Kilowatts (kW) to Kilovolt-amps (kVA) Calculator
Apparent power in kilovolt-amps:
Calculation Formula
S(kVA) = P(kW) / PF
Where:
- S(kVA) is the apparent power in kilovolt-amps
- P(kW) is the real power in kilowatts
- PF is the power factor (a dimensionless number between 0 and 1)
How to Convert kW to kVA
To convert from kilowatts (kW) to kilovolt-amps (kVA), you need to know the power factor (PF) of the electrical system.
The apparent power S in kilovolt-amps (kVA) is equal to the real power P in kilowatts (kW), divided by the power factor PF:
Example Calculation
What is the apparent power in kilovolt-amps when the real power is 5 kW and the power factor is 0.8?
S = 5kW / 0.8 = 6.25kVA
kW to kVA Conversion Table
Real Power (kW) | Power Factor | Apparent Power (kVA) |
---|---|---|
1 kW | 0.8 | 1.25 kVA |
2 kW | 0.9 | 2.22 kVA |
3 kW | 0.7 | 4.29 kVA |
5 kW | 0.95 | 5.26 kVA |
7.5 kW | 0.85 | 8.82 kVA |
10 kW | 1.0 | 10.00 kVA |
Understanding kW and kVA
Kilowatts (kW) measure real power - the actual power consumed by equipment. Kilovolt-amps (kVA) measure apparent power - the vector sum of real power and reactive power.
This calculator is particularly useful for:
- Sizing generators and transformers
- Electrical system design
- Understanding power requirements
- Calculating power factor correction